Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Edith Widayani. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Edith Widayani. Mostrar todas las entradas
martes, 21 de junio de 2016
"Keindahan alam, keindahan musik kamar, keindahan berbagi" (article for Kompas Klass)
Last May, another article of mine was also published by KOMPAS. It was cut and heavily edited to fit the profile of the KOMPAS readers. The title of the published article was changed into 'Turisme, Ketika Musik Jadi "Panglima" ' . So, here I post my original article (pretty different in style than the published one!). .............................................................................................................................................
"Keindahan Alam, Keindahan Musik Kamar, Keindahan Berbagi" .............................................................................................................................................
oleh Ananda Sukarlan, pianis & komponis .............................................................................................................................................
Ketika penulis meramalkan booming-nya musik sastra terutama di dunia piano di Indonesia, penulis tidak menyangka bahwa hal ini terjadi sangat cepat. Setahun terakhir ini, entah ada hubungannya dengan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) atau tidak, ditandai dengan membludaknya musikus asing di Indonesia untuk mengajar dan berkonser, bukan hanya dari ASEAN tapi dari Eropa dan Amerika. .............................................................................................................................................
MEA tidak hanya membuka arus perdagangan barang dan jasa, tetapi juga pasar tenaga kerja profesional, termasuk karya seni. Apakah seniman dan karya kita sudah mampu bersaing dengan negara-negara ASEAN lainnya? Banyak dari kita yang belum menyadari bahwa kompetisi semakin ketat, dan teamwork sangat dibutuhkan bukan hanya dari satu bidang, tapi antar bidang. .............................................................................................................................................
Arnuero adalah kota kecil bagian dari Taman Nasional Trasmiera, di tepi pantai utara Spanyol dengan penduduk sekitar 2000 orang. Keindahannya terletak terutama dari sungai Soane yang bermuara ke laut Atlantik. Di sana diadakan kompetisi musik yang selama 10 tahun berskala nasional, dan berkembang ke internasional 4 tahun terakhir. Kompetisi diadakan di dua tempat : konser pembukaannya di Gereja Asuncion dimana patung dan ukiran altarnya dianggap salah satu yang terbaik di Spanyol dari zaman Renaissance, serta di Casa de las Mareas (terjemahan harafiahnya: Gedung di atas ombak), sebuah gedung unik berkapasitas hanya sekitar 100 kursi yang berlantai --dan juga berdinding-- dari kaca di atas sungai Soano sehingga kita bisa melihat ikan-ikan di sungai di bawah telapak kaki ketika kita berada di dalam gedung itu. .............................................................................................................................................
Kenapa desa yang notabene tidak memiliki gedung konser yang cukup memadai ini menyelenggarakan sebuah kompetisi musik internasional? Tujuannya tidak lain adalah untuk memposisikannya di peta musik sastra seperti yang sejak 14 tahun yang lalu diinginkan Walikota (tepatnya Wali Desa) Arnuero. Fokus itu lebih spesifik lagi, yaitu format musik kamar (chamber music): grup musik terdiri dari 2-5 musikus. Diharapkan para penonton datang ke sana untuk menikmati musik DAN keindahan alamnya. Dengan kata lain: turisme melalui musik, sama halnya seperti Salzburg yang membuat kita ingat kepada kota kelahiran Mozart --dan setelah tahun 1965 melalui film The Sound of Music. Dan musik kamar tidak lagi berarti piano dan biola saja, tapi kombinasi "aneh" seperti trio flute, kwartet saxofon atau formasi peserta Indonesia (bahkan Asia) pertama yang mengikutinya, Duo Schoko yang terdiri dari gitaris Theduardo Prasetyo dan pemain biola Giovani Biga. .............................................................................................................................................
Dan Duo Schoko ini lah yang telah menggores sejarah di kompetisi yang kini paling terkemuka untuk musik kamar di Spanyol ini: mereka berhasil masuk babak Grand Final. Sayang sekali nilai yang mereka capai masih sedikit dibawah juara II, dan tidak ada predikat juara III di kompetisi ini. Meskipun demikian, Giovani Biga meraih penghargaan sebagai Instrumentalis Terbaik. Perlu dicatat, juara I dan II dimenangkan oleh formasi yang sangat "klasik" yaitu Trio Piano - Biola - Cello, dua-duanya dari Spanyol. Jika kita hanya membaca buku acara, Duo Schoko "kalah pamor" dengan formasi biola - gitarnya yang masih langka, "aneh" dan tentu saja kekayaan repertoire-nya yang masih sangat sedikit. Apalagi usia mereka yang masih sangat muda: masing-masing 20 tahun, dan masih tahun kedua di Konservatorium (setingkat Universitas) di Detmold, Jerman dan berawal sebagai sesama siswa Indonesia yang saling curhat soal kangen mie instan dan nasi Padang. Jadi, sebetulnya formasi mereka adalah "terpaksa" karena tidak ada siswa Indonesia lainnya. Tapi, mereka membuktikan bahwa "keterpaksaan" itu membuahkan orisinalitas -- dan akhirnya kualitas, bukan hanya "asal beda". .............................................................................................................................................
Musik kamar adalah alternatif lain dari bermusik, apalagi saat kompetisi piano di Indonesia semakin menjamur ke berbagai arah, baik negatif maupun positif. Indonesia mungkin negara dengan jumlah kompetisi piano terbanyak di dunia saat ini: setiap bulan, bahkan kadang setiap 2 minggu ada kompetisi sehingga jika seorang pianis muda (atau orangtuanya) tiba-tiba melihat jadwal kosong, ia bisa saja ikut sebuah kompetisi secara acak. Memang ini adalah situasi yang kelihatannya mengagumkan, beda dengan keadaan di Eropa misalnya, yang cuma ada 2-3 kompetisi setahun di tiap negara. Tapi, kompetisi di Indonesia itu masing-masing memiliki aturan sendiri yang sering tanpa berdasarkan nilai artistik dan/atau edukatif, dengan kriteria penilaian yang seringkali cukup "unik". Dengan banyaknya pianis "juara" dari berbagai kompetisi ini, apakah para juara ini masih punya nilai tambah untuk menarik penonton di dunia musik sastra? Alternatif yang tepat sekarang adalah grup musik kamar. .............................................................................................................................................
Selain itu, kenapa kompetisi di Indonesia hanya dilakukan di kota-kota besar? Dengan banyaknya lokasi yang indah di luar kota, kenapa itu tidak dimanfaatkan untuk menarik para peserta dari luar negeri juga? Selain berkompetisi, mereka juga menikmati keindahan alam Indonesia. .............................................................................................................................................
Dalam dunia seni pertunjukan, konsumen itu bukan raja. Konsumen itu teman, mitra atau rekan -- ingat, orang-orang yang minta-minta tiket gratis atau korting itu tidak termasuk kategori teman. Konsumen dan produsen adalah sederajat dan saling mengisi. Keinginan konsumen belum tentu harus dipenuhi untuk menjaga kualitas karya seni itu sendiri. Tapi, apakah ada cukup konsumen untuk menonton pianis yang notabene main Sonata-nya Beethoven yang itu-itu lagi, Ballades-nya Chopin yang itu-itu lagi? Dan jika sudah ada ribuan -- atau dalam kasus seperti di Cina, jutaan-- pianis yang dapat memainkannya dengan teknik dan presisi yang rapih, jika standar kelulusan perguruan tinggi musik bahkan memenangkan kompetisi sudah melewati titik kejenuhan, bagaimana sang konsumen memilih pemain ¨favorit¨nya? .............................................................................................................................................
Kita sekarang memiliki ribuan pianis, tapi berapa pemain flute? Cello? Apalagi yang lebih langka, seperti Horn? Dan apakah seorang pianis itu bisa berkarir secara eksklusif bermain solo? Jika kita "kalah" dengan para pemain dari luar, kita tidak bisa menyalahkan mereka. Banyak aspek dalam musik yang kita abaikan. Jurusan piano, biola dan vokal adalah "favorit" saat ini, tapi kenapa instrumen lain tidak? Dan setelah bisa bermain instrumen, kenapa kita tidak main bersama instrumentalis lain untuk menghasilkan musik yang indah dan berbeda? .............................................................................................................................................
Giovani Biga dan Theduardo Prasetyo tidak sendirian dalam mengukir prestasi dalam bidang musik kamar di luar negeri. Bahkan salah satu pianis muda terbaik kita, Edith Widayani pemenang Ananda Sukarlan Award 2010 yang terkenal dengan virtuositas permainan solonya ternyata juga berprestasi dengan trio-nya. Sejak kuliah S1 di Texas Christian University ia memang telah meraih penghargaan Judith Solomon Award untuk Chamber Music dan TCU Faculty & Friends Chamber Music Award. Kini Edith kini menjalani program Doktor Musik (S3) dan bersama teman-temannya di Auden Trio (Beiliang Zhu - cello dari Shanghai yang pemenang Bach competition di Leipzig dan Ji-yeon Lee - biola) sering mengadakan konser. .............................................................................................................................................
Kalau kita mengambil prestasi seorang non-pianis, mungkin pemain cello Christy Oscar yang saat ini kuliah di West Virginia University dapat merepresentasikannya. Bersama 3 teman kuliahnya yang juga pemain alat gesek mereka mendirikan Midas String Quartet; mereka telah memenangkan kompetisi regional MTNA (Music Teachers National Association) dan April nanti mengikuti babak final tingkat nasional yang diikuti semua juara regional di Amerika. Padahal Christy adalah pemain cello utama (principal) orkes universitasnya, yang menandakan bahwa ia juga gemilang sebagai pemain cello solois. .............................................................................................................................................
Kompetisi piano Ananda Sukarlan Award memang akan diadakan lagi bulan Juli ini. Walaupun telah melahirkan banyak pianis yang sekarang memulai karir internasional, tujuannya bukanlah menemukan SOLOIS terbaik, melainkan MUSIKUS terbaik. Jika seorang pianis memenangkan ASA, ia belumlah sempurna sebagai seorang musikus. Itu sebabnya penyelenggara sedang mempertimbangkan 1 babak tersendiri untuk bermain musik kamar di edisi tahun berikut, karena sampai sekarang belum ada kompetisi untuk musik kamar yang memang belum populer di Indonesia. Bermain solo membutuhkan teknik dan musikalitas yang tinggi, tapi bermain bersama instrumentalis / vokalis lain itu membutuhkan 2 hal tadi PLUS hal-hal lain, seperti ketajaman pendengaran untuk bersinkronisasi dengan pemain lainnya. Sebaik apapun seorang pemain, musikalitasnya tidak lengkap kalau dia tidak bisa bekerjasama di panggung, bermusik dalam satu nafas dengan keseimbangan dinamik dan ekspresi. Dibutuhkan tanggung jawab, disiplin, komunikasi serta respek terhadap pemain lain yang akhirnya membentuk karakter dan perilaku sang musikus, baik di dunia klasik maupun jazz, dimana setiap pemain punya andil yang kira-kira sama tanpa seseorang berhak "steal the show". .............................................................................................................................................
Bermain musik kamar adalah bersama membagi kebahagiaan bermusik. Jika kita membagi uang, kita akan kehilangan uang itu. Tapi jika kita berbagi musik, itu sama seperti berbagi kebahagiaan: bukannya jadi berkurang, tapi kita akan langsung mendapatkannya lagi berlipat ganda.
martes, 5 de enero de 2016
My article on KOMPAS KLASS, Jan. 5 : Transforming BRAIN DRAIN to BRAIN BANK
As usual, I post here my ORIGINAL (not edited by the newspaper) article :) . We had a long discussion about the title, the possibilities are: Quo Vadis, Musikus Muda? and Berbakti untuk Negeri, Di Luar Negeri, but at last we settle down with Mengubah Brain Drain jadi Brain Bank. So, here it is. .............................................................................................................................................
Mungkin banyak dari kita yang masih belum sadar, bahwa jumlah pelajar Indonesia yang kuliah musik sastra (istilah yang menurut penulis lebih tepat daripada "musik klasik" karena artinya "musik yang tertulis") di luar negeri saat ini mencapai ratusan jumlahnya. Dua di antaranya adalah gitaris John Paul dan penyanyi soprano Jessica J. Januar "JJ" yang 18 Desember lalu diundang oleh Instituto Italiano di Jakarta untuk menggelar konser yang inspiratif. JJ memang baru saja lulus dari kuliahnya di Guildhall School of Music (London), sedangkan John Paul masih kuliah di Cimarosa Conservatory of Music (Italia) , dibawah bimbingan gitaris ternama dunia, Aniello Desiderio. John berhasil "menembus antrian" ratusan gitaris muda yang berambisi untuk menimba ilmu dari sang Maestro kelahiran Napoli ini. .............................................................................................................................................
Nilai artistik serta kepekaan musikal mereka tentu tidak diragukan lagi, dan bukan untuk itu saya menulis artikel ini. Saya ingin menekankan visi dan metode mereka dalam programming konser mereka, yang menyatukan musik Italia dan Indonesia. Di konser ini JJ memang hanya menyanyikan 2 lagu sebagai bintang tamu, tapi John Paul dengan gitarnya bukan semata-mata pamer virtuositas dengan karya-karya yang sudah sangat populer oleh Moreno Torroba atau F. Tarrega (anda mungkin tidak tahu nama ini walaupun tema karyanya Gran Valse digunakan Nokia untuk ringtone-nya yang anda kantongi selama bertahun-tahun). Memang, para komponis paling terkemuka dunia untuk gitar kebanyakan berasal dari Spanyol, dan memang John Paul memainkan Invocation & Dance karya Joaquin Rodrigo sebagai pembuka. Tapi menu utama konsernya adalah mahakarya komponis Italia, Mario Castelnuovo Tedesco, "Sonata Omaggio a Boccherini" yang panjangnya sekitar 18 menit (terasa lebih pendek sewaktu dimainkan John Paul, bukan karena tempo permainan yang cepat, tapi karena pendalaman struktural dan musikalitas yang jauh melebihi sekedar jemari menari di atas instrumen membuat karya ini menjadi utuh dan ekspresif). Kemudian Jessica hadir, karena kebetulan malam itu komponis Indonesia yang mereka persembahkan adalah karya saya untuk soprano dan gitar. Meskipun 2 lagu saya itu berdasarkan puisi Walt Whitman dan Henry Longfellow, ada unsur keindonesiaan dalam musiknya. Saya tidak akan mengulas karya sendiri di sini, hanya ingin menekankan bahwa dengan membawa identitas Indonesia, mereka memiliki keunikan yang tidak dimiliki oleh musikus Eropa yang sehingga dapat membantu mereka untuk menonjol (stand-out) dari para kolega mereka. Pemilihan mereka untuk karya berbahasa Inggris pun cerdas, karena karya tersebut dapat lebih berkomunikasi dengan pendengar asing. Tingkat kesulitan karya saya tidak setinggi karya Rodrigo atau Castelnuovo Tedesco, tapi pada akhirnya yang dibutuhkan penonton memang bukan akrobat virtuositas, melainkan kekuatan komunikasi para musikus ke penonton, dan untuk itu dibutuhkan kematangan bermusik seperti yang dimiliki mereka berdua. Satu not bisa saja lebih ekspresif dari ribuan not-not yang bertebaran dan secara cepat dibawakan oleh jemari atau pita suara yang lentur. Dengan menyandingkan Tedesco dengan saya, komunikasi antar budaya Italia dan Indonesia terjalin di konser ini. .............................................................................................................................................
Mereka mewakili banyak pemusik muda Indonesia yang berprestasi gemilang di luar negeri. Pianis Edith Widayani (yang kini sedang menempuh program Doktor di Eastman School of Music) menjadi pemenang pertama di Chopin Competition di Amerika tahun 2014. Soprano Bernadeta Astari yang lulus dengan Summa Cum Laude dari Utrecht Conservatory of Music adalah anggota Nederlandse Reisopera yang bergengsi dan menjadi tokoh utama berbagai opera di Belanda dan sekitarnya. Penyanyi countertenor Julius Firdaus setelah lulus sebagai "Musician of the Year 2013" di Australian International Conservatory of Music (Sydney) menjadi kepala dari departemen untuk rehearsals di Sydney Opera House dimana dia juga menjadi solois dalam beberapa produksi opera. Saya hanya menyebut 3 contoh yang paling menonjol dan telah memenangkan berbagai kompetisi internasional serta melanglang ke mancanegara, dan jika diteruskan, artikel ini hanya akan berisi nama-nama lain. Memang kita masih jauh di bawah --dan saya kira tidak akan mencapai-- Cina dimana ada 40 juta lebih pianis (dan pemain instrumen lain juga mencapai jutaan), tapi jumlah pemusik genre ini masih terus meningkat dengan pesat di Indonesia. .............................................................................................................................................
Di salah satu perbincangan saya dengan mantan Presiden B.J. Habibie, beliau mengatakan bahwa beliau bisa mengerti jika para lulusan bidang musik sastra tidak mau pulang ke Indonesia karena ketidakjelasannya lapangan pekerjaan di sini. Waktu itu beliau mengacu ke saya dan membandingkannya dengan pengalaman beliau di bidang teknologi. Tapi apakah itu berarti bahwa kami yang "kecantol" di luar negeri itu memang tidak berguna untuk negara? .............................................................................................................................................
Seperti pak Habibie, saya percaya bahwa kaum diaspora tetap atau bahkan dapat lebih berguna untuk tanah kelahiran jika tinggal di luar negeri. "Cari makan" di negeri orang itu bukan "pengkhianatan" terhadap negara asalnya, karena kami tidak menghabiskan uang negara. Bahkan kaum diaspora yang cerdas, ambisius, jujur, cinta terhadap pekerjaannya serta idealis malah membawa nama negara selama ada di luar. Istilah "brain drain" dengan terjemahan harafiahnya ("otak terkuras") malah menjadi lebih tepat jika mereka yang punya keahlian khusus itu tidak dapat terpakai di dalam negeri karena negara belum bisa menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan untuk itu. Sekarang, dengan minat di musik sastra yang begitu besar di Indonesia (walaupun baru di kota-kota besar), banyak lapangan kerja terbuka untuk para musikus lulusan luar negeri: sebagai pengajar, pemain orkes, pengisi musik untuk teater, film dan tari. Selain itu, saya pun telah membuktikan bahwa konser dan rekaman CD maupun distribusi lewat toko daring seperti iTunes dengan musik sastra Indonesia cukup diminati; memang tidak bisa dibandingkan dengan penghasilan dari musik pop, tapi ini sebuah indikasi yang bagus. .............................................................................................................................................
Manajemen untuk jenis musik ini di Indonesia pun masih dalam tahap uji coba, karena jenis musik ini memang membutuhkan cara yang berbeda dengan musik-musik lain yang lebih komersial, ditambah dengan cara penerimaan publik Indonesia (dan negara-negara Asia pada umumnya) yang berbeda. Memang manajemen ini bisa dipelajari di Eropa, tapi tidak segampang itu menerapkannya di Indonesia dan Asia. Indonesian problems need Indonesian solutions, itu selalu dasar pemikiran saya di Indonesia, setelah tinggal hampir 30 tahun di Eropa. Bahkan penurunan drastis minat publik terhadap musik sastra di Eropa sendiri pun adalah kesalahan marketing dan manajemen seni yang bertumpu pada subsidi pemerintah lokal (yang terus menyusut drastis) dan bukan dari penggalangan minat penonton, yang ironisnya masih diterapkan di banyak fakultas manajemen seni di Eropa. .............................................................................................................................................
Salah siapakah sampai fenomena brain drain ini terjadi? Siapapun yang anda tunjuk, yang bisa kita lakukan adalah berpikir bagaimana memaksimalisasi para ahli ini untuk negaranya sendiri dan mengubah brain drain menjadi brain bank. Cina baru saja meluncurkan sebuah proyek untuk mengembangkan 100 universitas menjadi lembaga kelas dunia yang tidak hanya memberikan pendidikan tinggi, tetapi juga lapangan kerja akademik dan kesempatan penelitian. Pemerintahan Uni-Eropa kini sedang berusaha meningkatkan daya tarik Eropa menjadi daerah penelitian dan jumlah dana yang ditujukan untuk sumber daya manusia di program lima-tahunan Research Framework Programme dari ke 6 dan ke-7 telah digandakan dari € 18 M ke € 50 M. Indonesia, dengan kekayaan musik daerahnya sangat berpotensi juga untuk digali, diteliti dan dikembangkan untuk musik sastra seperti yang telah saya lakukan di Rapsodia Nusantara yang kini telah menjadi bagian dari jemari ratusan pianis di mancanegara, dengan "efek sampingan" positifnya adalah pelestarian lagu-lagu daerah yang sudah banyak yang punah itu. Pastinya ada banyak cara lain untuk mengeksploitasi kekayaan budaya kita, bukan? .............................................................................................................................................
Ananda Sukarlan,
Pianis & komponis,
@anandasukarlan
Etiquetas:
Bernadeta Astari,
Edith Widayani,
Habibie,
Jessica Januar,
John Paul,
Julius Firdaus
viernes, 20 de noviembre de 2015
A new profession -- in classical music?
Well, you know that many new and prosperous professions nowadays didn't exist like 10 years ago, such as social media manager (or consultant) or anything to do with mobile phones and apps. That's how I feel now in Indonesia as a (classical music) composer. My European colleagues who are reading this might feel strange .... but yeah, classical music, in spite of its term, is something new to us Indonesians, starting from the second half of the last century. We do have pioneers of classical music composers, such as Amir Pasaribu (who died a few years ago with 92 years of age, after around 30 or more years of his last years not composing anything) or, still very much around us, the 80-year-young Trisutji Kamal. But now that the classical music scene is so robust in Indonesia, I am working with so many young (and not so young too) musicians who are playing my music, either as part of their educational purposes or with the intention of performing it professionally. .............................................................................................................................................
Before this, classical musicians are faced with music by dead composers only. You have all the materials provided, besides the music sheet. Now with the existence of youtube, you can even have all the historical recordings, you name it, Glenn Gould, Artur Rubinstein even going back to the recording of the composers themselves such as Rachmaninov or Prokofiev playing their own music (which sometimes are not so brilliant as other pianists performing their music. Even Rachmaninov admitted that about Vladimir Horowitz, as you know). So, you pick a Bach French Suite and you can listen to a few hundred different recordings, most of them artistically of high quality. You choose the best according to you, or the one you feel closest too, and there you get a clear concept of the music. You might not be able to imitate it (who could imitate Gould?), but you work on that piece of music with the sound of your favorite recording in your head, but mostly not your own idea. So, you are already conditioned to a specific interpretation of the music, not the music itself. .............................................................................................................................................
With newly written music, you are demanded to have a clear idea YOURSELF of the musical concept and its character. It's perhaps (a bit) easier if you are a singer, since you have the words to start with, although sometimes a poem could be so complex that it's the music that helps you feel the atmosphere between the words. But if it's a piece of instrumental music, well, it does need your musical sensitivity to grasp its idea. .............................................................................................................................................
This is why a new piece of music is very important in music competitions. It's much easier to perform a piece of music that has a "history" ---and like any history, it has so many different versions--- but it is through an interpretation of a really new piece of music that we can really see the artistic abilities of a musician. Nowadays we don't need more musicians who can read notes so well and play it with the nimblest of fingers; it is already expected from any musician. We need musicians who understand what lies between those notes, even though (s)he has never heard that music before. .............................................................................................................................................
So, for you who are performing my piano pieces in the next Ananda Sukarlan Award competition, you might have acquired my newest CD, A Virtuosic Christmas. I play some of the works that you could choose among the obligatory works to play there. But remember, I am counting on YOU to play it better. You've gotta be able to see other points of views, other ideas, other musical concept of it. I played it as an INTERPRETER, not as a composer anymore, as any pianist-composer could tell you when they are performing their own works. I have heard my music performed differently than I had in mind before, and many times. And some of them, I must say, are excellent. There are fresh approaches in some pieces on Henoch Kristianto's recordings of some of my Rapsodia Nusantara, and some performances of Edith Widayani were also more than artistically very admirable. And I must say that until now, nobody (I include myself here) matches the brilliance of Anthony Hartono's performance of Rapsodia Nusantara no. 10. I am just sooo much looking forward to hearing a mindblowing performance of some of my works in the next competition next July.
domingo, 2 de marzo de 2014
My article "Piano Competition : Quo Vadis?" at KOMPAS March 2 (in Indonesian)
Yesterday, one of Indonesia's most popular newspaper KOMPAS published my article, and I'm posting it here. It is in Indonesian, so if you wanna read it in your own language, please use google translate. Not that it's accurate, but it gives you an idea of what it is :) . ..............................................................................................................................................
Kompetisi Piano, Quo Vadis ? ..............................................................................................................................................
Mulai banyak kompetisi piano yang diadakan di tanah air, menyusul iklim musik sastra (istilah yg saya rasa lebih tepat daripada "musik klasik") yang sangat hangat dan aktif saat ini. Tak dapat dihindari pergerakannya ke arah positif dan negatif. Pendidikan musik pada umumnya di usia yang sangat muda (dibawah 10 tahun) dalam artian membaca not balok dan memainkan instrumen (bukan hanya piano) memang bukan bertujuan utama untuk membuat anak-anak itu menjadi musikus di kemudian harinya, tapi lebih ke pengaktifan otak yang lebih intuitif dan kreatif, sehingga mereka akan berkembang sebagai individu yang lebih peka, bukan hanya empatis, tapi juga dalam melaksanakan kualitas pekerjaan mereka yang sering tidak berhubungan sama sekali dengan seni. Dari pendidikan tersebut, sering secara tidak sengaja ditemukan bakat-bakat musik yang kadang luar biasa yang diharapkan dapat menjadi musikus handal dikemudian harinya, di mana modal bakat saja tentu tidak cukup untuk itu. ..............................................................................................................................................
Kompetisi piano adalah salah satu wadah dimana mereka dapat menantang kualitas dirinya sendiri. Dua kata terakhir itu yang perlu diingat : dirinya sendiri. Pada dasarnya kompetisi seni apapun tidak dapat disamakan dengan kompetisi olahraga, dimana sang kompetitor memiliki "lawan" atau "rival" karena bagaimanapun subyektivitas para juri ikut memegang peran. Yang bermain musik Tschaikovsky dengan tempo lebih cepat belum tentu menang, tidak seperti di kolam renang. Yang penekanan tuts pianonya paling kuat juga belum tentu menang karena ini bukan olahraga gulat. Bahkan yang meleset memencet tuts piano pun belum tentu terkurangi nilainya, sedangkan di olahraga panah, jika anak panah tidak tepat sasaran nilainya akan berkurang. Oleh karena itu, di ajang seperti ini sang peserta diharapkan berkompetisi dengan kualitasnya sendiri, dengan perbedaan antara apa yang diharapkannya sebelum naik panggung dan kenyataan yang terjadi di panggung , seberapa besar aspirasi artistiknya bisa direalisasikan di depan penonton dan juri. ..............................................................................................................................................
Jadi, apakah tidak ada standar atau kriteria dalam penilaian juri? Tentu saja ada, hanya saja semua kriteria tersebut berhenti pada tahap teknik permainan serta pengetahuan akademik. Dan kriteria-kriteria tersebut sudah 70-80% terpenuhi oleh teknik permainan yang makin membaik oleh para pianis muda Indonesia saat ini. Setelah semua kriteria ini terpenuhi, saatnya "selera" memegang peranan. Masalahnya mulai timbul jika kompetisi dijadikan ajang "rebutan murid" oleh para guru musik yang nota bene menjadi juri di kompetisi tersebut. Dan "selera" ini bisa saja diinterpretasi dengan subyektivitas yang memang tidak bisa dihindari, bukan hanya dari kualitas permainan, tapi menjalar jadinya ke "yang ini murid saya, jadi harus saya kasih nilai lebih tinggi daripada yang lain". Bagaimanapun, nama guru akan terangkat jika muridnya memenangkan sebuah kompetisi, apalagi yang bergengsi. Masalah lain, mungkin yang paling penting tapi sering dilupakan adalah jika juri adalah seorang pendidik tapi tidak merangkap seorang "performer" (dalam artian sebenarnya, bukan hanya bermain di depan murid-muridnya atau lingkungan sekolahnya), karena ia akan melupakan satu hal yang sederhana tapi penting : penonton datang ke konser untuk "disentuh hati"nya, bukan untuk mengontrol dengan stopwatch seberapa cepat sang pianis memainkan Chopin Etude serta menghitung jumlah tuts piano yang salah pencet. Kecepatan tempo, tingkat akurasi permainan yang tinggi dll. TIDAK menjamin tingginya nilai artistik sebuah permainan piano, seperti yang saya selalu tekankan (dan sulit diterjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia) : Music serves to express, not to impress. ..............................................................................................................................................
Indonesia sebagai salah satu pengguna terbesar media sosial di dunia , musik sastra-nya juga terwakili dengan begitu banyak pengikut Facebook dan twitter. Banyak sumber informasi yang di tulis oleh para amatir, dan beberapa dari mereka memberikan informasi (bukan hanya opini) yang kurang tepat. Dalam kasus ini hanya waktu lah yang dapat menyaring kualitas yang baik dari forum dan media tersebut yang saat ini tumbuh lebih dalam kuantitas daripada kualitas. ..............................................................................................................................................
Penulis akui bahwa kompetisi bukanlah cara terbaik untuk membangun atmosfir kesenian , tetapi sampai sekarang , inilah satu-satunya cara untuk seorang musikus muda memulai karir di musik sastra , di mana kompetisi / audisi yang disaksikan publik umum menjadi sebuah platform di mana bakat seseorang ditemukan dan diakui . Jika ada metode yang lebih baik daripada audisi / kompetisi yang "fair", metode itu harus bisa menjawab dua pertanyaan ini :
1. Bagaimana seorang produser / penyelenggara acara / komponis mendapatkan dan menemukan musikus yang berkualitas, dan sebaliknya :
2. Bagaimana musikus yang berkualitas tapi tidak memiliki koneksi, uang yang cukup dan fasilitas lain mendapatkan kesempatan, atau "exposure" untuk bisa menunjukkan karyanya?
Asumsi bahwa kompetisi / audisi itu seperti lagunya ABBA : "The winner takes it all, the loser has to fall" itu sama sekali tidak benar. Justru berdasarkan pengalaman saya mengadakan kompetisi piano internasional Ananda Sukarlan Award sejak 2008, terdapat fakta yang malah menguntungkan yang "kalah" seperti ini :
..............................................................................................................................................
1. Th 2008, Inge Buniardi memenangkan juara I, dan Edith Widayani pemenang II. Edisi berikutnya (2010), Edith Widayani menjadi pemenang pertama. Kini dua-duanya sedang melanjutkan kuliah di University of Kansas (Inge dalam program S3), dan Eastman School of Music (Edith program S2), dua perguruan tinggi yang "top" di AS, dan telah memulai karir sebagai pianis ke mancanegara.
2. Th. 2008, Randy Ryan memenangkan juara III, saat itu usianya baru 15 th. Ia ikut kompetisi lagi th. 2012, dan ia memenangkan juara I. Kini ia kuliah S1 di Juilliard School of Music, New York. Dua fakta ini tidak di"sengaja" terjadi, karena dewan juri setiap edisi berbeda, jadi mereka tidak mengenal siapa yang telah berpartisipasi di edisi sebelumnya. ..............................................................................................................................................
Ketiga pianis yg saya sebut ini kini mendapatkan beasiswa dari universitasnya untuk kuliahnya. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah, sukses sering tidak tercapai langsung dalam satu kompetisi, "kegagalan" bukan berarti kiamatnya dunia tetapi memperkaya pengalaman. Itupun saya alami di masa-masa muda saya. ..............................................................................................................................................
Dunia seni yang sangat menjunjung tinggi kualitas produknya tidak dapat lagi berkembang melalui nepotisme atau persahabatan semata. Betapapun cintanya anda terhadap istri atau anak anda (dan seringkali kasusnya merembet ke keponakan, sepupu bahkan tetangga), belum tentu ia dapat menjamin kualitas pertunjukan yang prima, betapapun besarnya usahanya dan niat baiknya selain untuk memberikan yang terbaik, juga untuk membahagiakan anda. Mengambil bagian dalam kompetisi dan bagaimana mempersiapkan diri untuk itu sekarang menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pendidikan musik , dan manfaatnya sekarang bahkan lebih bermakna , mengingat bahwa ada begitu banyak bisnis sekolah musik yang menawarkan pendidikan "instan", memenuhi banyak harapan orang tua kepada anak-anak mereka untuk menjadi "jenius " dalam bermain piano dalam waktu beberapa bulan. Kualitas seorang musisi hanya dapat dibuktikan dengan konser "live" atau rekamannya. Ekspresi yang ingin disampaikannya harus cukup dalam sehingga tidak dapat disampaikan dengan kata-kata, ucapan atau tulisan. Hanya melalui sebuah kompetisi atau audisi lah seseorang dapat menyajikan kualitasnya baik kepada masyarakat luas ataupun ke para ahli yang bertindak sebagai juri. Hanya melalui kualitas tinggi para musisi lah musik sastra kita akan tumbuh dan berkembang, dan dalam jangka panjang itu membuat musik sastra diterima , "dipahami" dan akhirnya dicintai. ..............................................................................................................................................
Ananda Sukarlan, pianis & komponis, ketua dewan juri Ananda Sukarlan Award International Piano Competition. @anandasukarlan . http://anandasukarlanaward.wordpress.com
Etiquetas:
Ananda Sukarlan Award,
competition,
Edith Widayani,
Inge Buniardi,
piano music,
Randy Ryan
miércoles, 31 de julio de 2013
That's What Friends Are For
Friends, real friends, apparently are not only there when we need them. My friends are also my source of inspiration. Many short pieces of mine are dedicated to my dearest friends, and mostly they are written very quickly in a burst of inspiration. Those pieces count as those which are the closest to my heart, besides the numerous pieces i wrote for my daughter Alicia Pirena. As I always say, music (at least mine) is a record, or a still photograph of things, events and people that have happened and crossed our path in real life. ...............................................................................................................................................
I am excited by the project which my pianist friend Henoch Kristianto is doing now. As I wrote in my previous entry, he is recording my Rapsodia Nusantara pieces. For now he is working on 6 of them : nos. 2,3,4,5,6 and 10. All 6 of them would take 40 minutes of the CD approximately. When Henoch needed several "lighter" pieces to fill up this CD, i immediately thought
of these pieces from the series of Alicia's Piano Books. I myself put them in "cycles" or groups. "5 Friends" are those which are using my friend's names or initials as the motif to be developed in the piece, while the character of each piece was determined by something that I saw, felt or wanted to evoke from that particular person. The Germanic system of naming the notes starts from A to G (yeah, we've got only 7 notes, so it couldn't go further). I then had to continue further with the alphabet as the notes go higher (although i sometimes used the note B for the letter H, as the Germans call it as such).And then some exceptions, such as D for the letter R for Re, E for the letter M for Mi, and E-flat for the letter S pronounced as Es, the German note for E-flat. ...............................................................................................................................................
Another continuing cycle will be "Love Songs". I have written about some of the pieces in my earlier entry of this year, check this out : http://andystarblogger.blogspot.com/2013/05/is-music-really-food-of-love.html ...............................................................................................................................................
My "Lullabies" are, in fact, the most truthful representation of what is sounding in my brain. What is sounding there, in fact, is the twinkling music box. Most of my music is a transformation of that music box. In fact, THE WHOLE WORLD for me is a music box. Obviously, the last few weeks have been an intense correspondence between Henoch and me. I'd like to paste here some lines from my emails to him concerning notes about some pieces, hopefully it would be useful for you who would like to play them too : ............................................................................................................................................... And about the rest of the pieces for the CD, you made a good point there! I think then the crucial ones are the 5 musical names, the lullabies, and at least 3 love songs (Unexpected Turns, Differences Unite & the Little Variations which was written for the film Romeo & Juliet). They also have varied technical difficulties, so pianists from all levels would enjoy it (the lullabies are quite easy). Those ones in Alicia's book are the ones written for piano, the rest of "dedicatorial" pieces are for different instruments. So there you have them, quite complete. If there is more time, the sunset pieces would be nice, but let's concentrate on the musical names, lullabies & the love songs first. ...............................................................................................................................................
I then have to tell you some interpretative & corrections on those pieces :
For Adam G : the beginning section is meant to sound like 2 music boxes : one (the LH) is very very distant, and the other (RH) very close to your ear. So pls make the RH quite "marcato" (In fact I wanna say "percussive", like a vibraphone or so), not lyrical. Bar 4, still use the una corda so it gives the effect of unclearness, and please just take it off when the tune suddenly appears in bar 5. As much pedal as poss, just change when it gets quite disturbing, or when the chord changes. And it should sound like a machine (although yeah, of course a kinda phrasing is inevitable, especially for someone as musical as you). The effect is kinda like a lullaby, but more hypnotizing. Bar 23, the LH is cut off by mistake in the published score, all those are in fact chords with an interval of 5th, so from the 1st chord they are : B-F# , G-D, A-E, F#-C#, B-F# . This piece sounds strange, yeah, but it's one of my favorite piece hehehe .. yup, I AM that strange .... ...............................................................................................................................................
A Little Light Music on the name EDITH : I would like to have a clearer difference of tempo between the introduction (like a slow waltz) and the Allegretto con tenerezza. ...............................................................................................................................................
Lullaby for Jessy : one note missing at bar 32 : RH plays an octave D (the lower line of bar 31 should end in D in bar 32). ............................................................................................................................................... Two corrections on "Differences Unite" : the point of the piece is that everytime LH plays 2, RH plays 3. So, in bar 9, 2nd beat, LH should just be 2, not a triplet. And bar 14, also 2nd beat, the LH should also be playing only 2 chords. ...............................................................................................................................................
And it goes without saying that all the lullabies have the purpose, literally, to make people sleep. They are not meant to be played in a concert, but recording them is a perfect vehicle to listen to them. So if you doubt about the tempo, then remember one thing : the slower one is always the better. ...............................................................................................................................................
I should one day write a piece on H-E-N-O-C-H , but for now you are the dedicatee of my longest and most complex piece for piano anyway hehehe ... ............................................................................................................................................... And as I wrote in my last entry, that last sentence wasn't just a wishful thought ..
Etiquetas:
Adam Gyorgy,
alicia pirena,
Edith Widayani,
Henoch Kristianto,
Love Songs,
Lullabies,
Nathania Karina
jueves, 17 de enero de 2013
My daughter's growing up, but I am not
This is the foreword to my new "Alicia's 3rd Piano Book", due to be published the end of this month January. The book contains more than 30 short pieces of mine of diverse technical difficulties. ==============================================================================================================================================
Apparently my daughter Alicia Pirena isn't the only inspirer of my works in this book. In fact, she has now stopped playing the piano, and happily pursuing her other interests. Many pieces in this book serve as sketches of larger works I wrote during this period, mostly for the film "Hari Ini Pasti Menang" (Today We Shall Win) and "Air Mata Terakhir Bunda" (Mother's Last Drop of Tears), both of very different stories and atmospheres. There are also pieces written as a gift to my dear friends, such as the birthday present to Edith Widayani the brilliant young pianist, the wedding gift to my childhood friend who is now a prominent writer Laksmi Pamuntjak, a commemoration to the Lifetime Achievement Award given by the Indonesian Classical Music Foundation to the 84-year-young piano pedagogue Mrs. Latifah Kodijat etc. All of them are inspired by the dedicatees, sometimes with a starting point as simple as using their name / initials as the motif. ..........................................................................................................................................
One curious thing is my obsession, until now at my age, with the so-called "music box" effect. I did make my mom crazy with me repeatingly winding up the many music boxes that we had back when I was small. My favorite one was my mom's jewelry box that sounded the love theme from the film "Godfather" (which became my favorite film of my life later!) every time one opened it. My favorite activity was waking up at 5 a.m. on an alarm clock which sounded like a music box and listening to it for half an hour, half asleep winding it up numerous times, until I had to get out of bed at 5.30. Being half asleep brought that sound into territories in my brain that usually aren't readily open if I am awake. The sonic memories remain there until now, more than the other music that I have heard when I was small. And that, I think, explains the many music-box-effect in my music. Just in my pieces for this book, I could mention its existence in pieces such as We were once children, too, Mother's Love, He's Gone, ... and in Falling in Love (Alicia's 1st piano book) the whole second half of the piece is in fact imitating a music box, with its ending in need to be wound up! ..............................................................................................................................................
If Alicia's 1st and 2nd Piano Book contain music only for the piano, I add a new element of joy in this book: playing with another instrument. Therefore there are pieces for piano together with a flute, an oboe (Echo's Whisper, a 4-minute piece that forms a diptych with my older piece for flute and piano based on the related mythological character, Narcissus Dying although each of them could be played separately), a double-bass (yes! It IS possible to make beautiful music with this instrument!), 3 pieces with violin and 1 piece for a trio of english horn, violin and piano (the latter 4 pieces are used in the film "Air Mata Terakhir Bunda") .............................................................................................................................................
I am grateful to the piano teachers at Marcia Music School, Surabaya, and their team leader Patrisna May Widuri for going through the pieces, determining and grading their difficulties.
lunes, 8 de agosto de 2011
It's a double gift if U are twice doubled
It's been a busy week for our foundation. After the start of Children in Harmony, last night was the amazing performance of 2 young pianists whose surnames start with a common letter (though uncommon for musicians save for Wagner and Wolff), Edith Widayani (as you know already, winner of Ananda Sukarlan Award 2010) and Lavinia "Vinny" Wibisono. You might not have heard the latter's name since she's just graduated from China Conservatory in Beijing, but I'm sure you will hear her name much more often in the future.
Musically speaking it was a heavy program last night for the public : Edith played 3 Ballades of Chopin, and Vinny played Brahms' Handel Variations. That's a treat for Jakarta's public, since the trend now is to "give what the audience wants", so to say. And honestly, it WAS quite hard to take Brahms' Variations immediately to start the program, although I can't help but admire Vinny's (mental) stamina to sustain a solid construction of this half-an-hour Romantic masterpiece. The hall (Teater Kecil, TIM) is a very difficult hall to conquer acoustically. I would suggest Vinny next time to play a short piece before tackling a big piece like that Brahms, since one did notice a bit of insecurity of playing at the first (very few) minutes. She managed to tackle the rest of this gigantic work with her solid technical ability and high musicianship, though. A short (and easy(er)) piece would make her get acquainted with the hall and the public ... as well as giving a chance for the late-comers (not so many last night, since the Jakarta traffic was surprisingly not that heavy). One needs ample experience and maturity to start a concert with a big piece such as the Brahms. But still, hats-off to the promising young talent.
Experience and maturity. Those two words can indeed by applied to Edith Widayani's playing. One can notice how she communicated with the public right from the start. Her interpretation wasn't anymore that kinda "do-what-your-teacher-tells-you" thing; on the contrary, Edith has conveyed an interpretation which was a quite adventurous one. Her awareness to the silences, as the canvas where she paints the music on, is admirable and rare to the Indonesian musicians (living abroad must have helped in this case. Indonesian musicians go too often to the malls, where silences --and even good music-- are forbidden to exist). Highly attractive is her sensitivity to colours too, which she managed to explore on that poor Steinway who starts to manifest her sufferings from her unrequited love to the management of the concert hall.
On the fun 'n funky side, both Edith & Lavinia entertained the public with some 4-hand pieces of Leroy Anderson (including his famous Typewriter, which might not be understood anymore by the young generation who now type on the touch screens of iPad. I suggest Twitter would add that "ding" sound when we reach 132 characters, to warn that there are only 8 charachters left) and 3 pieces of cakes which I did on Sundays with my daughter to distract her from disturbing her mom making those namesake cakes (and to compete with her mom to taste who's cake is more delicious). I am happy with the audience too, a very civilized one who seemed to really enjoyed the concert and didn't applaud (nor tweet) when there is silence. I have seen men at the emergency alert when their Blackberry beeps and women abandon their facials at the hint of a ringtone. At this double double-U concert we were free from the demands of rapid response.
Summer holiday is almost over, it was nice to listen Wibisono and Widayani, two of the best Indonesian pianists at the moment living abroad. We do miss concerts of our musicians who had holidays in their homecountry this summer, like the soprano Bernadeta Astari, tenor Ivan Yohan, baritone Dody Soetanto, pianists Henoch Kristianto and Ananda Sukarlan Award 2008 winner Inge Buniardi. And of course the recently-married Stephanie with her duo partner (or did the love come before?) Edward Neeman. Quantitywise we have (more than) enough classical music concerts in Jakarta but not qualitywise, so hopefully those musicians I mentioned --and highly admire-- would present us something next time when they are in town.
Musically speaking it was a heavy program last night for the public : Edith played 3 Ballades of Chopin, and Vinny played Brahms' Handel Variations. That's a treat for Jakarta's public, since the trend now is to "give what the audience wants", so to say. And honestly, it WAS quite hard to take Brahms' Variations immediately to start the program, although I can't help but admire Vinny's (mental) stamina to sustain a solid construction of this half-an-hour Romantic masterpiece. The hall (Teater Kecil, TIM) is a very difficult hall to conquer acoustically. I would suggest Vinny next time to play a short piece before tackling a big piece like that Brahms, since one did notice a bit of insecurity of playing at the first (very few) minutes. She managed to tackle the rest of this gigantic work with her solid technical ability and high musicianship, though. A short (and easy(er)) piece would make her get acquainted with the hall and the public ... as well as giving a chance for the late-comers (not so many last night, since the Jakarta traffic was surprisingly not that heavy). One needs ample experience and maturity to start a concert with a big piece such as the Brahms. But still, hats-off to the promising young talent.
Experience and maturity. Those two words can indeed by applied to Edith Widayani's playing. One can notice how she communicated with the public right from the start. Her interpretation wasn't anymore that kinda "do-what-your-teacher-tells-you" thing; on the contrary, Edith has conveyed an interpretation which was a quite adventurous one. Her awareness to the silences, as the canvas where she paints the music on, is admirable and rare to the Indonesian musicians (living abroad must have helped in this case. Indonesian musicians go too often to the malls, where silences --and even good music-- are forbidden to exist). Highly attractive is her sensitivity to colours too, which she managed to explore on that poor Steinway who starts to manifest her sufferings from her unrequited love to the management of the concert hall.
On the fun 'n funky side, both Edith & Lavinia entertained the public with some 4-hand pieces of Leroy Anderson (including his famous Typewriter, which might not be understood anymore by the young generation who now type on the touch screens of iPad. I suggest Twitter would add that "ding" sound when we reach 132 characters, to warn that there are only 8 charachters left) and 3 pieces of cakes which I did on Sundays with my daughter to distract her from disturbing her mom making those namesake cakes (and to compete with her mom to taste who's cake is more delicious). I am happy with the audience too, a very civilized one who seemed to really enjoyed the concert and didn't applaud (nor tweet) when there is silence. I have seen men at the emergency alert when their Blackberry beeps and women abandon their facials at the hint of a ringtone. At this double double-U concert we were free from the demands of rapid response.
Summer holiday is almost over, it was nice to listen Wibisono and Widayani, two of the best Indonesian pianists at the moment living abroad. We do miss concerts of our musicians who had holidays in their homecountry this summer, like the soprano Bernadeta Astari, tenor Ivan Yohan, baritone Dody Soetanto, pianists Henoch Kristianto and Ananda Sukarlan Award 2008 winner Inge Buniardi. And of course the recently-married Stephanie with her duo partner (or did the love come before?) Edward Neeman. Quantitywise we have (more than) enough classical music concerts in Jakarta but not qualitywise, so hopefully those musicians I mentioned --and highly admire-- would present us something next time when they are in town.
martes, 18 de enero de 2011
Rapso and not so rappy
The winner of Ananda Sukarlan Award last year, the just-turned 21-year-old Edith Widayani had a big success in her short visit to her home country during the turn of the year with concerts in Makasar and Jakarta. She has played my 4th Rapsodia Nusantara several times during this visit, and now that it's uploaded to youtube the interest is even more mounting. She performed that piece quite well during the ASA competition in July 2010, but it is only now that the piece has really matured in her hands and that its virtuosity flourished in her performances. She had made a paper for her school (now she's studying at the Texas Christian Univ. under the guidance of Tamas Ungar) about my Rapsodias, and we did an interview through email several months ago.
Before you read this, you might like to refresh your memory with another entry of mine here: http://andystarblogger.blogspot.com/2009/09/yeah-title-isnt-mine-but-music-is.html
So, here is an excerpt of our interview:
How would you describe your compositions? Like for example, Liszt’s are more of improvisational pieces. What compositional technique do you use composing these Rhapsodies?
I try to experiment new kinds of forms and ways of "marriages" between the two folksongs in one Rapsodia. My only Rapsodia until now which is based on one (instead of two) folksong is Rapsodia no.4. Its form is variations on the theme "Buka Pintu".
But characterwise, I always try to make the lighter and improvisational ones (hence true to its title, "rapsodia") in the uneven numbers (1,3,5), and more "serious" or adventurous (or someone has defined it as "rather weird pianistic stuff") in the even numbers. It also means that the even numbers are usually longer in duration and more complex in its forms, and the uneven numbers more "flashy" and more a showpiece to end a concert with. I know that it is diametrically opposed to its title, "rhapsodic", but in my case I think "Rapsodia" becomes just an excuse to my way of tinkering new ways of treating the basic materials, in this case, main melodies of folksongs.
Does the Indonesian pentatonic scale affect you in any way for composing the Rhapsodies? Do you think that it sets a parameter in which you have to work in?
Not until now, although it existed in disguises in Rapsodia 2 and 4. Now it is magnified ( I would even say "glorified"!) in Rapsodia 8 which I am writing now, based on "Janger" , a Balinese popular folktune. In its existence at the moment it is exclusively based on the Balinese pentatonic scale, but using the most "un-oriental" form which is a passacaglia (therefore it doesn't sound too Balinese, or perhaps let's say that it could sound as if Bach had travelled through the time machine to the 21st century .. and finds himself in Bali !)
We know that there are a lot of Indonesian traditional instruments, of which the folk songs might have been performed by. Is there any particular Indonesian musical instrument that is presented in your Rhapsodies? If so, what are they, and do they make the music sounds more characteristically Indonesian?
It's the Balinese gamelan in the Rapsodia I'm doing now (no.8). Otherwise I treat the piano as it is, a simple western instrument called the piano!
How do you decide which folk song to be featured in your Rhapsodies? Is there any categorization in any way that makes you grouped them?
Well, I have to admit, having lived 23 years in Europe I don't know much of Indonesian folk music. So I listen to them through youtube (!!), transcribe the melodies and look for the melodic materials which suits well to my compositional technique in every Rapsodia to be worked on. I try to do each Rapsodia representing a province of Indonesia, but then I broke that rule in the 2nd Rapsodia : I used Tokecang (from West Java) and Cublak Cublak Suweng (from Central Java) : just because I had the idea of making a double fugue and needed 2 themes with a common intervalic motif. Coincidentally those 2 songs are both children folktunes (but Rapsodia 2 turns out to be one of the most difficult technically, nothing to do with children to play it!)
(You can watch Edith Widayani perform my Rapsodia Nusantara no.4 here : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoD4hTz1_Ws )
Before you read this, you might like to refresh your memory with another entry of mine here: http://andystarblogger.blogspot.com/2009/09/yeah-title-isnt-mine-but-music-is.html
So, here is an excerpt of our interview:
How would you describe your compositions? Like for example, Liszt’s are more of improvisational pieces. What compositional technique do you use composing these Rhapsodies?
I try to experiment new kinds of forms and ways of "marriages" between the two folksongs in one Rapsodia. My only Rapsodia until now which is based on one (instead of two) folksong is Rapsodia no.4. Its form is variations on the theme "Buka Pintu".
But characterwise, I always try to make the lighter and improvisational ones (hence true to its title, "rapsodia") in the uneven numbers (1,3,5), and more "serious" or adventurous (or someone has defined it as "rather weird pianistic stuff") in the even numbers. It also means that the even numbers are usually longer in duration and more complex in its forms, and the uneven numbers more "flashy" and more a showpiece to end a concert with. I know that it is diametrically opposed to its title, "rhapsodic", but in my case I think "Rapsodia" becomes just an excuse to my way of tinkering new ways of treating the basic materials, in this case, main melodies of folksongs.
Does the Indonesian pentatonic scale affect you in any way for composing the Rhapsodies? Do you think that it sets a parameter in which you have to work in?
Not until now, although it existed in disguises in Rapsodia 2 and 4. Now it is magnified ( I would even say "glorified"!) in Rapsodia 8 which I am writing now, based on "Janger" , a Balinese popular folktune. In its existence at the moment it is exclusively based on the Balinese pentatonic scale, but using the most "un-oriental" form which is a passacaglia (therefore it doesn't sound too Balinese, or perhaps let's say that it could sound as if Bach had travelled through the time machine to the 21st century .. and finds himself in Bali !)
We know that there are a lot of Indonesian traditional instruments, of which the folk songs might have been performed by. Is there any particular Indonesian musical instrument that is presented in your Rhapsodies? If so, what are they, and do they make the music sounds more characteristically Indonesian?
It's the Balinese gamelan in the Rapsodia I'm doing now (no.8). Otherwise I treat the piano as it is, a simple western instrument called the piano!
How do you decide which folk song to be featured in your Rhapsodies? Is there any categorization in any way that makes you grouped them?
Well, I have to admit, having lived 23 years in Europe I don't know much of Indonesian folk music. So I listen to them through youtube (!!), transcribe the melodies and look for the melodic materials which suits well to my compositional technique in every Rapsodia to be worked on. I try to do each Rapsodia representing a province of Indonesia, but then I broke that rule in the 2nd Rapsodia : I used Tokecang (from West Java) and Cublak Cublak Suweng (from Central Java) : just because I had the idea of making a double fugue and needed 2 themes with a common intervalic motif. Coincidentally those 2 songs are both children folktunes (but Rapsodia 2 turns out to be one of the most difficult technically, nothing to do with children to play it!)
(You can watch Edith Widayani perform my Rapsodia Nusantara no.4 here : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoD4hTz1_Ws )
miércoles, 30 de julio de 2008
Brill ? Young ? Local ? Thanx, but no thanx !
(a reflection on the Ananda Sukarlan Award 2008)
Congrats to those brilliant young Indonesian pianists who won prizes at the Ananda Sukarlan Award 2008 : Inge Buniardi (1st), Edith Widayani (2nd) and the three Thirds all tied : Handy Suroyo, Randy Ryan and Stephanie Onggowinoto. As a curious note, both Randy and Stephanie are both under 14 years of age. Not that we, jury members, put special attention to the early teens, but still it is amazing how they could compete with other pianists under 25.
I must say, I don't like music competitions ("oops ! Shut up, Andy !!" - "Do i contradict myself ? Very well, I contradict myself. I am large, I contain multitudes" (Walt Whitman)) . But this is the system from which we built all our musical careers, and since I couldn't think of a better way, so well, here we are. There are at least 2 participants which I personally felt they should enter the final round (I think each of the jury members had one or two of their favorite(s) who didn't manage to enter the finals), and I must admit the jury had difficulty in determining which 10 "best" pianists should enter the final round. We had 4 highly reputable jury members, and especially I am glad to greet a new friend, Henoch Kristianto as one of the jury. He is a wonder boy, graduated from Missouri who just recorded Chopin's 24 etudes. Fantastic.
But let's talk about another thing, which is my favorite theme to talk about : public acceptance to our own local music (classical) talents. There was a good audience (both quality- and quantitywise) during the final round, but I failed in one thing in this competition : to get reporters and celebrity friends to attend the final round on the 26th. Well, I shouldn't complain. Many of them have flocked at my Birthday concert at Alila Hotel held the week before the competition, and they have contributed a lot (both in publicizing and in financial aids) for the Ananda Sukarlan Award. But I would like them to hear the young local talents. Why ? Simply, coz they are really brilliant. They are the future of our country (if we have a future, with all those corruptions around). Guys, you should check the winners name I told you above. Remember them, for just a few years ahead. What else do they have to prove, besides their virtuosity and artistry ?
Can I tell you one thing, guys ? Now, most of the international piano competitions throughout Europe are won by Asian pianists. And I see that the Indonesians are catching up. The artistic world is like the stockmarket, guys. You should bet on one when it's still not high up there yet ! Are you going to let go of this opportunity ?
Congrats to those brilliant young Indonesian pianists who won prizes at the Ananda Sukarlan Award 2008 : Inge Buniardi (1st), Edith Widayani (2nd) and the three Thirds all tied : Handy Suroyo, Randy Ryan and Stephanie Onggowinoto. As a curious note, both Randy and Stephanie are both under 14 years of age. Not that we, jury members, put special attention to the early teens, but still it is amazing how they could compete with other pianists under 25.
I must say, I don't like music competitions ("oops ! Shut up, Andy !!" - "Do i contradict myself ? Very well, I contradict myself. I am large, I contain multitudes" (Walt Whitman)) . But this is the system from which we built all our musical careers, and since I couldn't think of a better way, so well, here we are. There are at least 2 participants which I personally felt they should enter the final round (I think each of the jury members had one or two of their favorite(s) who didn't manage to enter the finals), and I must admit the jury had difficulty in determining which 10 "best" pianists should enter the final round. We had 4 highly reputable jury members, and especially I am glad to greet a new friend, Henoch Kristianto as one of the jury. He is a wonder boy, graduated from Missouri who just recorded Chopin's 24 etudes. Fantastic.
But let's talk about another thing, which is my favorite theme to talk about : public acceptance to our own local music (classical) talents. There was a good audience (both quality- and quantitywise) during the final round, but I failed in one thing in this competition : to get reporters and celebrity friends to attend the final round on the 26th. Well, I shouldn't complain. Many of them have flocked at my Birthday concert at Alila Hotel held the week before the competition, and they have contributed a lot (both in publicizing and in financial aids) for the Ananda Sukarlan Award. But I would like them to hear the young local talents. Why ? Simply, coz they are really brilliant. They are the future of our country (if we have a future, with all those corruptions around). Guys, you should check the winners name I told you above. Remember them, for just a few years ahead. What else do they have to prove, besides their virtuosity and artistry ?
Can I tell you one thing, guys ? Now, most of the international piano competitions throughout Europe are won by Asian pianists. And I see that the Indonesians are catching up. The artistic world is like the stockmarket, guys. You should bet on one when it's still not high up there yet ! Are you going to let go of this opportunity ?
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